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Evidence from Animals
It can be hard to establish the effects of prenatal stress on the fetus and the child in humans, because so many problems can occur together. If the mother is stressed, anxious or depressed while she...
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Placenta and Fetal Brain
Research is showing that the placenta is very important in filtering what passes from the mother through to the fetus (see O’Donnell and colleagues, 2009). It seems that the emotional state of the...
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Epigenetics
Background We are starting to understand the fundamental biological changes which underlie fetal programming. Of particular importance is the field of epigenetics, which means ‘on top’ of genetics....
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Public Policy
Fetal programming and Public policy Although ‘Charlie’s story‘ is an extreme example, it contains elements that apply to many children who later turn to crime. People are starting to realise that if...
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Evolution
It is interesting to ask why all this should happen. Why does what a mother eats, or how she feels, change the development of her baby in the womb? These changes may be an evolutionary mechanism to...
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Charlie’s story
This is a story about Charlie Charlie, age 19 years, is just leaving prison. He has been convicted of stealing. He is also often aggressive. He generally behaves badly, and most people would think he...
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View ArticleFrom Cortisol to Cortisone
Stress can have a variety of physiological effects on the body. During pregnancy, excessive stress can adversely affect fetal development, and thus it is important for the mother to remain calm....
View ArticleQuestions
1. How may a mother’s emotional state affect the development of her baby in the womb? 2. How can the father help? 3. What do you think the evolutionary reasons may be for the mother’s emotional state...
View ArticleLesson Plan
Introduction Begin Before Birth is a website about how the influence of the environment begins in the womb. It is based on evidence showing what a mother feels during pregnancy can have a lasting...
View ArticleBest Baby Strollers 2020: Reviews & Buyer’s Guide
There is nothing more important than your baby’s safety. You don’t want to compromise with it, even if it means spending a few extra bucks. Purchasing a stroller is a crucial decision to make, as your...
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It can be pretty painful to look at your little baby suffer because of cough, cold, and sickness. It doesn’t matter if your baby has a stuffy nose, sore throat, or barking cough, a humidifier can be...
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The demand and awareness regarding baby food makers is growing by every passing year, as more and more parents are shying away from the shop-bought baby food that carries added preservatives, color,...
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It hardly matters whether you are becoming parents for the first time or already have a child. You know that nothing can replace the joy of holding your toddler with your own hands and playing with him...
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Babies love to stay close to their parents. Sometimes, due to household chores, it’s not possible to carry your child in your hands. Moreover, Keeping him on the hands is also tiring. A baby carrier is...
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While breast milk should be the ultimate choice when it comes to a baby’s nutrition, the best baby formula could be the nearly ideal substitute to provide your baby with all the essential nutrients it...
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A baby shower is a gift-giving ceremony that celebrates the expected birth of a child and is usually hosted a few weeks before the delivery date. This ceremony helps the mother deal with the prospect...
View ArticleBest Baby Swings 2020: Reviews & Buyer’s Guide
Wondering how to select the best baby swing for your little one with an abundance of options to decide from? Babies cry, whine, and sometimes, no matter what you do, they just don’t want to sleep –...
View ArticleBest Baby Mattresses 2020: Reviews & Buyer’s Guide
When it comes to choosing the best baby mattress for your little one, you should never judge the same by its cover. Bear in mind, is it is the inside of the mattress that makes all the difference. You...
View ArticleBest Baby Thermometers 2020: Reviews & Buyer’s Guide
The first thing that will come in your mind when you feel that your baby is feverish is to check the temperature via a thermometer. You just can’t take any risk with the health of your baby. Therefore,...
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